辽宁省沈阳市人大常委会


沈阳市公路路政管理条例


　　（1996年5月31日沈阳市第十一届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十三次会议通过；1996年7月28日辽宁省第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议批准； 2005年3月1日沈阳市第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议修订；2005年3月31日辽宁省第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议批准）

　　沈阳市人民代表大会常务委员会公告 第42号
　
　　《沈阳市公路路政管理条例》由沈阳市第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议于2005年3月1日修订，已经辽宁省第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议于2005年3月31日批准，现予公布，自2005年5月1日起施行。沈阳市人民代表大会常务委员会2005年4月27日

　　第一章　总则

　　第一条　为了加强公路路政管理，保障公路完好畅通，促进经济和社会发展，根据《中华人民共和国公路法》等有关法律、法规的规定，结合本市实际，制定本条例。

　　第二条　本条例适用于本市行政区域内的国道、省道、县道和乡道的公路路政管理。

　　第三条　本条例所称的公路路政管理，是指交通行政主管部门依法对公路、公路用地、公路附属设施和公路两侧的建筑控制区实施的行政管理。

　　第四条　市人民政府交通行政主管部门主管本市的公路路政管理工作。区、县（市）人民政府交通行政主管部门按照管理权限负责本行政区域内的公路路政管理工作。市和区、县（市）人民政府交通行政主管部门可以决定由公路管理机构依照本条例的规定行使公路行政管理职责。

　　规划、建设、土地、公安、水利、工商等有关部门应当按照各自职责，做好公路路政管理的有关工作。

　　第五条　公路路政管理工作应当遵循统一管理、分级负责、依法行政的原则。

　　第六条　任何单位和个人应当遵守公路路政管理的法律、法规，有爱护公路、公路用地和公路附属设施的义务，有权检举和控告破坏、损坏公路、公路用地、公路附属设施和影响公路安全的行为。

　　市和区、县（市）人民政府或者交通行政主管部门应当对保护公路、公路用地和公路附属设施做出突出贡献的单位和个人，给予表彰和奖励。

　　第二章　公路和公路用地管理

　　第七条本条例所称公路，包括公路桥梁、公路隧道和公路渡口。本条例所称公路用地是指公路两侧边沟（截水沟、坡脚护坡道，下同）外缘起不少于一米范围的土地。公路用地的具体范围，依法按照管理权限，由县级以上人民政府确定。

　　第八条　禁止任何单位和个人在公路上非法设卡、收费、罚款和拦截车辆。

　　第九条　在公路上及公路用地范围内禁止下列行为：

　　（一）设置路障、棚屋、摊点、招牌、加油站以及维修、洗车、停车场点；

　　（二）填塞、挖掘排水沟，在公路桥（涵）或者排水沟筑坝、设置闸门；

　　（三）在公路桥梁铺设输送易燃、易爆、有毒气体和液体的管道；

　　（四）采矿、取土、挖砂、养鱼、种植作物、烧窑、制坯、沤肥、打场、晒物、燃烧物品、排放污水；

　　（五）倾倒和堆放垃圾、淤泥、杂物或者其他非公路养护施工材料；

　　（六）利用车辆占路经营；

　　（七）机动车制造、维修和检测单位将公路作为检验机动车制动性能的试车场地；

　　（八）其他损坏、污染公路和影响公路畅通的行为。

　　第十条　任何单位和个人不得擅自占用、挖掘公路。因建设工程需要，占用、挖掘公路或者使公路改线的，建设单位应当按照管理权限，事先征得交通行政主管部门的同意；影响交通安全的，还须征得有关公安机关的同意。建设单位占用、挖掘公路或者使公路改线的，应当按照不低于该段公路原有的技术标准予以修复、改建或者给予相应的经济补偿。

　　第十一条　在公路上增设平面交叉道口，须依据国家有关规定经过批准，并按照国家规定的技术标准建设。

　　第十二条在大中型公路桥梁和渡口周围200米、公路隧道上方和洞口外100米范围内，以及在公路两侧限定距离内，禁止下列行为：

　　（一）爆破、采石、取土、挖砂；

　　（二）倾倒垃圾、污物、堆放或者倒运物资；

　　（三）其他危及公路、公路桥梁、公路隧道、公路渡口安全的行为。在前款范围内因抢险、防汛需要修筑堤坝、压缩或者拓宽河床的，须依法批准。

　　第十三条跨越、穿越公路修建桥梁、渡槽或者架设、埋设管线等设施的，以及在公路用地范围内架设、埋设管线、电缆的，应当按照管理权限事先经交通行政主管部门同意，影响交通安全的，还必须征得有关公安机关的同意；所修建、架设或者埋设的设施应当符合公路工程技术标准的要求。对公路造成损坏的，应当按照损坏程度给予补偿。

　　第十四条超过公路、公路桥梁、公路隧道的限载、限高、限宽、限长标准的车辆，不得在有限定标准的公路、公路桥梁上或者公路隧道内行驶。超过限定标准确需行驶的，应当按照管理权限，经交通行政主管部门批准，并按照要求采取有效的防护措施；运载不可解体的超限物品的，应当按照指定的时间、路线、时速行驶，并悬挂明显标志。运输单位不能按照前款规定采取防护措施的，应当按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门帮助其采取防护措施，所需费用由运输单位承担。

　　第十五条除农业机械因当地田间作业需要在公路上短距离行驶外，铁轮车、履带车和其他可能损害公路路面的机具，不得在公路上行驶。确需行驶的，按照管理权限，经交通行政主管部门同意，采取有效的防护措施，并按照公安机关指定的时间、路线行驶。对公路造成损坏的，应当按照损坏程度给予补偿。

　　第十六条造成公路损坏的，责任者应当及时向交通行政主管部门报告，并接受现场调查。

　　第十七条新建公路和公路改线、改建、扩建，建设单位应当按照管理权限，在公路交付使用时将有关资料移交交通行政主管部门。

　　第十八条在公路上进行施工作业的，必须设立明显警告标志，夜间还必须悬挂警示红灯。施工作业影响车辆通行，需要绕行的，必须在绕行路口设置标志；不能绕行的，必须修建临时道路，保证车辆和行人通行；确需封闭道路中断交通的，施工单位除紧急情况外，应当提前5日向社会公告，同时在前段路口设立标志。

第三章公路附属设施管理

　　第十九条本条例所称公路附属设施是指为保护、养护公路和保障公路安全畅通所设置的公路防护、排水、养护、管理、服务、交通安全、渡运、监控、收费等设施、设备以及专用建筑物、构筑物等。

　　第二十条任何单位和个人不得损坏、擅自移动、涂改公路附属设施。

　　第二十一条任何单位和个人不得损坏、滥砍、盗伐公路用地上的树木。确需更新砍伐的，应当按照管理权限，经交通行政主管部门同意后，依法办理审批手续，并完成更新、补种任务。

第四章公路两侧建筑控制区管理

　　第二十二条本条例所称公路两侧建筑控制区是指公路边沟外缘至两侧规定的范围内，除公路防护、养护需要外，禁止修建建筑物、地面构筑物的区域。

　　第二十三条公路两侧建筑控制区的范围是：国道不少于20米；省道不少于15米；县道不少于10米；乡道不少于5米。公路两侧无明显边沟、边坡的，以公路路肩外缘起，国（省）道4米、县道3米、乡道2米的距离内视为公路边沟。公路弯道内侧及平交道口附近公路控制区的控制范围，应当按照国家规定，根据行车视距或者改作立体交叉的需要，由交通行政主管部门和土地管理部门共同研究确定。按照管理权限，交通行政主管部门应当设置公路两侧建筑控制区的标桩、界桩。任何单位和个人不得损坏、擅自挪动标桩和界桩。

　　第二十四条在公路两侧建筑控制区内，需要埋设管线、电缆等设施的，应当按照管理权限，经交通行政主管部门批准。

　　第二十五条在国道、省道、县道和乡道沿线规划和新建村镇、住宅小区和集市的，应当与公路保持一定的距离，并避免在公路两侧对应进行。其建筑物的边缘与同侧公路边沟外缘的距离为：国道不少于100米；省道不少于80米；县道不少于50米；乡道不少于15米。

第五章法律责任。

　　第二十六条违反本条例第八条规定，擅自在公路上设卡、收费的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止违法行为，没收违法所得，并处以违法所得3倍以下罚款，没有违法所得的，处以2万元以下罚款。对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分。

　　第二十七条违反本条例第九条第（一）、（二）、（五）、（六）、（七）项规定，造成公路路面损坏、污染或者影响公路畅通的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止违法行为，并视情节轻重处以罚款：

　　（一）设置摊点、招牌的，处以20元以上200元以下罚款；

　　（二）利用机动车占路经营的，处以50元以上200元以下罚款；

　　（三）倾倒和堆放垃圾、淤泥或者其他非公路养护施工材料的，处以500元以上5000元以下罚款；

　　（四）填塞、挖掘排水沟的，处以100元以上500元以下罚款；

　　（五）设置路障、棚屋的，处以300元以上1000元以下罚款；

　　（六）在公路桥（涵）或者排水沟筑坝、设置闸门的，处以500元以上2000元以下罚款；

　　（七）设置加油站以及维修、洗车、停车场点的，处以1000元以上3000元以下罚款；

　　（八）机动车制造、维修和检测单位将公路作为检验机动车制动性能的试车场地的，处以3000元以上5000元以下罚款。

　　第二十八条违反本条例第九条第（四）项规定，从事危及公路安全作业的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止违法行为，并视情节轻重处以罚款：

　　（一）沤肥、打场、晒物、燃烧物品的，处以50元以上500元以下罚款；

　　（二）采矿、取土、挖砂、养鱼、种植作物、烧窑、制坯、排放污水的，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止违法行为，处以1000元以上一万元以下罚款。

　　第二十九条违反本条例第十条规定，未经批准，占用、挖掘公路的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止违法行为，并处以3000元以上3万元以下罚款。

　　第三十条违反本条例第十一条规定，未经批准在公路上增设平面交叉道口的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其恢复原状，并处以3万元以上5万元以下罚款。

　　第三十一条违反本条例第十二条规定，在大中型公路桥梁和渡口周围200米、公路隧道上方和洞口外100米范围内，以及在公路两侧限定距离内从事危及公路安全作业的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止违法行为，并处以罚款：

　　（一）倾倒垃圾、污物、堆放或者倒运物资的，处以500元以上1万元以下罚款；

　　（二）爆破、采石、取土、挖砂、擅自压缩或者扩宽河床的，处以1万元以上3万元以下罚款。

　　第三十二条违反本条例第十三条规定，未经同意或者未按照公路工程技术标准的要求跨越、穿越公路修建桥梁、渡槽或者架设、埋设管线、电缆等设施，以及在公路用地范围内架设、埋设管线、电缆的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止违法行为，并处以1万元以上3万元以下罚款。

　　第三十三条违反本条例第十四条规定，未经批准超过公路、公路桥梁、公路隧道的限载、限高、限宽、限长标准的车辆，在有限定标准的公路、公路桥梁上或者公路隧道内行驶的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止违法行为，并处以1000元以上3万元以下罚款。

　　第三十四条违反本条例第十五条规定，未经批准，铁轮车、履带车和其他可能损害公路路面的机具，在公路上行驶的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止违法行为，并处以1000元以上1万元以下罚款。

　　第三十五条违反本条例第十六条规定，造成公路损坏，责任者未及时向交通行政主管部门报告的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门处以500元以上1000元以下罚款。

　　第三十六条违反本条例第二十条规定，损坏、擅自移动、涂改公路附属设施，可能危及公路安全的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止或者纠正违法行为，并处以1000元以上3万元以下罚款。

　　第三十七条违反本条例第二十一条规定，损坏、滥砍、盗伐公路用地上树木的，按照《中华人民共和国森林法》的有关规定处罚。

　　第三十八条违反本条例第二十三条规定，损坏、擅自挪动公路两侧建筑控制区的标桩和界桩的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其停止或者纠正违法行为，并处以100元以上1000元以下罚款。

　　第三十九条违反本条例第二十二条、第二十四条规定，在公路两侧建筑控制区内修建建筑物、地面构筑物或者擅自埋设管线、电缆等设施的，按照管理权限，由交通行政主管部门责令其限期拆除，并处以1万元以上5万元以下罚款。

　　第四十条违反本条例规定，对公路造成损害的，应当依法承担民事责任。对公路造成较大损害的车辆，必须立即停车，保护现场，报告公路管理机构，接受公路管理机构的调查、处理后方得驶离。

　　第四十一条违反本条例规定，交通行政主管部门、公路路政管理工作人员玩忽职守、徇私舞弊、滥用职权的，由其所在单位或者上级主管部门给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

　　第四十二条妨碍公路路政管理人员执行公务的，由公安机关依法予以处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

　　第四十三条当事人对交通行政主管部门作出的行政处罚决定不服的，可以按照《中华人民共和国行政复议法》、《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》的规定申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼，逾期不申请行政复议、不提起行政诉讼又不履行行政处罚决定的，由作出行政处罚决定的行政机关申请人民法院强制执行。第六章附则第四十四条本条例自2005年5月1日起施行。


第六章　附则

　　第四十四条　本条例自２００５年５月１日起施行。


The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


STANDARDIZATION LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA


(Adopted at the Fifth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on December 29, 1988, promulgated by
Order No. 11 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
December 29, 1988, and effective as of April 1, 1989)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Formulation of Standards
Chapter III Implementation of Standards
Chapter IV Legal Responsibility
Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to developing the socialist commodity
economy, promoting technical progress, improving product quality,
increasing social and economic benefits, safeguarding the interests of the
State and the people and suiting standardization to the needs in socialist
modernization and in the development of economic relations with foreign
countries.
Article 2
Standards shall be formulated for the following technical requirements
that need to be unified:
(1) the varieties, specifications, quality and grades of industrial
products as well as the safety and sanitary requirements for them;
(2) the design, production, inspection, packing, storage, transportation
and methods of operation of industrial products as well as the safety and
sanitary requirements for them in the process of production, storage and
transportation;
(3) technical requirements and testing methods related to environmental
protection;
(4) the designs, construction procedure and safety requirements for
construction projects; and
(5) technical terms, symbols, code names and drawing methods related to
industrial production, project construction and environmental protection.
Major agricultural products and other items that need to be standardized
shall be designated by the State Council.
Article 3
The tasks of standardization shall include the formulation of standards
and organization of and supervision over the implementation of the
standards. Standardization shall be incorporated in the plan for national
economic and social development.
Article 4
The State shall encourage the active adoption of international standards.
Article 5
The department of standardization administration under the State Council
shall be in charge of the unified administration of standardization
throughout the country. Competent administrative authorities under the
State Council shall, in line with their respective functions, be in charge
of standardization in their respective departments and trades.
The departments of standardization administration of provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be
in charge of the unified administration of standardization within their
respective administrative areas. Competent administrative authorities
under the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the Central Government shall, in line with their respective
functions, be in charge of standardization in their respective departments
and trades within their respective administrative areas.
The standardization administration departments and the competent
administrative authorities of cities and counties shall, in line with
their respective functions as assigned by the governments of provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central
Government, be in charge of standardization within their respective
administrative areas.

Chapter II Formulation of Standards
Article 6
National standards shall be formulated for the technical requirements that
need to be unified nationwide. National standards shall be formulated by
the department of standardization administration under the State Council.
Where, in the absence of national standards, technical requirements for a
certain trade need to be unified, trade standards may be formulated. Trade
standards shall be formulated by competent administrative authorities
under the State Council and reported to the department of standardization
administration under the State Council for the record, and shall be
annulled on publication of the national standards. Where, in the absence
of both national and trade standards, safety and sanitary requirements for
industrial products need to be unified within a province, an autonomous
region or a municipality directly under the Central Government, local
standards may be formulated. Local standards shall be formulated by
departments of standardization administration of provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and
reported to the department of standardization administration and the
competent administrative authorities under the State Council for the
record, and shall be annulled on publication of the national or trade
standards.
Where, in the absence of both national and trade standards for products
manufactured by an enterprise, standards for the enterprise shall be
formulated to serve as the criteria for the organization of production. An
enterprise's standards for its products shall be reported to the
standardization administration department and the competent administrative
authorities under the local government for the record. Where national or
trade standards have been formulated, the State shall encourage
enterprises to formulate their enterprise standards, which are more
stringent than the national or trade standards, to be used in these
enterprises.
Where the formulation of standards is otherwise provided for by law, such
legal provisions shall be complied with.
Article 7
National standards and trade standards shall be classified into compulsory
standards and voluntary standards. Those for safeguarding human health and
ensuring the safety of the person and of property and those for compulsory
execution as prescribed by the laws and administrative rules and
regulations shall be compulsory standards, the others shall be voluntary
standards.
The local standards formulated by standardization administration
departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly
under the Central Government for the safety and sanitary requirements of
industrial products shall be compulsory standards within their respective
administrative areas.
Article 8
The formulation of standards shall be conducive to ensuring safety and the
people's health, safeguarding consumer interests and protecting the
environment.
Article 9
The standards to be formulated shall be conducive to a rational use of the
country's resources, a wider utilization of scientific and technological
gains and the enhancement of economic returns, conform to operation
instructions, increase the universality and interchangeability of
products, and be technologically advanced and economically rational.
Article 10
The standards to be formulated shall be coordinated with and supported by
related standards.
Article 11
The standards to be formulated shall help promote economic and
technological cooperation with foreign countries and foreign trade.
Article 12
The roles of trade associations, scientific research institutions and
academic organizations shall be brought into play in the formulation of
standards. A department engaged in the formulation of standards shall
organize a committee on standardization technology composed of
specialists, which shall be responsible for the drafting of the standards
and shall participate in the examination of the draft standards.
Article 13
After the standards come into force, the department that formulated them
shall, in the light of scientific and technological developments and the
needs in economic construction, make timely reviews of the current
standards to determine if they are to remain effective or are to be
revised or annulled.

Chapter III Implementation of Standards
Article 14
Compulsory standards must be complied with. It shall be prohibited to
produce, sell or import products that are not up to the compulsory
standards. With regard to voluntary standards, the State shall encourage
their adoption by enterprises on an optional basis.
Article 15
With respect to products for which national or trade standards have been
formulated, enterprises may apply to the standardization administration
department under the State Council or agencies authorized by the same
department for product quality authentication. For products which are
authenticated to conform to the standards, certificates shall be issued by
the department that made the authentication and the use of the prescribed
authentication marks shall be permitted on such products and the packing
thereof.
If products for which authentication certificates have been granted do not
conform to national or trade standards, or if products have not undergone
authentication or found not up to the standards after the authentication
proceedings, no authentication marks shall be permitted for use on such
products leaving factories for sale.
Article 16
Technical requirements for export products shall comply with contractual
provisions.
Article 17
The development of new products, improvement of products or technical
renovation by an enterprise shall conform to standardization requirements.
Article 18
Departments of standardization administration under governments at or
above the county level shall be responsible for supervision over and
inspection of the implementation of the standards.
Article 19
Departments of standardization administration under governments at or
above the county level may, in accordance with needs, establish inspection
organizations or authorize inspection organizations of other units to
examine whether products conform to the standards. Where the laws and
administrative rules and regulations provide otherwise on inspection
organizations, such provisions shall apply.
Disputes over whether a product conforms to the standards shall be handled
in accordance with the inspection data provided by the inspection
organizations as specified in the preceding paragraph.

Chapter IV Legal Responsibility
Article 20
Whoever produces, sells or imports products that do not conform to the
compulsory standards shall be dealt with according to law by the competent
administrative authorities as prescribed by the laws and administrative
rules and regulations. In the absence of such prescriptions, his products
and unlawful proceeds shall be confiscated and he shall be concurrently
fined by the administrative authorities for industry and commerce; where
serious consequences are caused and crimes are constituted, the person
directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in
accordance with the law.
Article 21
Where authentication marks are used on products leaving a factory for
sale, for which authentication certificates have been issued but which do
not conform to national or trade standards, the enterprise concerned shall
be ordered by the department of standardization administration to stop the
sale and shall be fined concurrently; where the circumstances are serious,
the authentication certificates shall be revoked by the department that
made the authentication.
Article 22
Whoever uses authentication marks, without authorization, on products
leaving a factory for sale, which have not undergone authentication or
have been found not up to the standards after the authentication
proceedings, shall be ordered by the department of standardization
administration to stop the sale and shall concurrently be fined.
Article 23
A party which refuses to accept the punishment of confiscation of its
products and of its unlawful proceeds and a fine may, within 15 days of
receiving the penalty notice, apply for reconsideration to the office
immediately above the one that made the punishment decision; a party which
refuses to obey the reconsideration decision may, within 15 days of
receiving the reconsideration decision, bring a suit before a people's
court. The party also may, within 15 days of receiving the penalty notice,
directly bring a suit before a people's court. If a party neither applies
for reconsideration nor brings a suit before a people's court within the
prescribed time nor complies with the punishment decision, the office that
made the punishment decision shall apply to a people's court for
compulsory execution.
Article 24
Personnel responsible for the supervision, inspection and administration
of standardization who violate the law or neglect their duties, or are
engaged in malpractices for personal gains, shall be given disciplinary
sanctions; where crimes are constituted, their criminal responsibility
shall be investigated in accordance with the law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions
Article 25
Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State
Council.
Article 26
This Law shall go into effect as of April 1, 1989.


Important Notice:
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.